drug interactions

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    P-Glycoprotein MDR1: What It Is and Why It Matters

    Learn what p-glycoprotein MDR1 is, how this ABCB1 efflux pump affects drug response, multidrug resistance, and pet safety. Plain-English science explained.

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    MDR1 Protein Explained: How This Cellular Pump Works

    What is the MDR1 protein? Learn how this cellular efflux pump moves drugs out of cells, why it matters for chemotherapy resistance, and what it means for dogs.

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